"Have you tried clearing your cache?" This is the first thing tech support tells you, and for good reason — it actually fixes a lot of problems. Broken pages, login issues, outdated content, slow loading — clearing the cache resolves all of these.
This guide shows you exactly how to do it on every browser and every device.
What Is Cache and Why Clear It?
Your browser stores copies of websites you visit (images, scripts, stylesheets) so they load faster next time. This is the cache.
Why clear it:
- A website updated but you still see the old version
- A page looks broken or displays incorrectly
- You cannot log in even with correct credentials
- A site is loading slowly despite fast internet
- You want to free up disk space
- You are troubleshooting a website you are building
Chrome (Desktop)
Quick Method (Keyboard Shortcut)
Press Ctrl + Shift + Delete (Windows/Linux) or Cmd + Shift + Delete (Mac)
Manual Method
- Click the three dots (top right) → Settings
- Click Privacy and security → Delete browsing data
- Select time range: All time (for a full clear)
- Check:
- Cached images and files
- Cookies and other site data (optional — this logs you out of everything)
- Click Delete data
Clear Cache for One Site Only
- Visit the site
- Press F12 to open DevTools
- Right-click the refresh button → Empty cache and hard reload
Or: Click the padlock icon in the address bar → Site settings → Clear data
Chrome (Android)
- Open Chrome → tap three dots → Settings
- Privacy and security → Delete browsing data
- Select All time
- Check Cached images and files
- Tap Delete data
Chrome (iPhone)
- Open Chrome → tap three dots → Settings
- Privacy and security → Clear Browsing Data
- Select Cached Images and Files
- Tap Clear Browsing Data
Safari (Mac)
Quick Method
Press Cmd + Option + E to empty the cache instantly.
Full Clear
- Safari menu → Settings → Privacy
- Click Manage Website Data
- Click Remove All
Developer Method
- Enable Developer menu: Safari → Settings → Advanced → check "Show Developer menu"
- Developer menu → Empty Caches
Safari (iPhone/iPad)
- Open Settings (the system Settings app, not Safari)
- Scroll down to Safari
- Tap Clear History and Website Data
- Confirm
This clears cache, cookies, and history for all Safari tabs.
Firefox (Desktop)
Quick Method
Press Ctrl + Shift + Delete (Windows/Linux) or Cmd + Shift + Delete (Mac)
Manual Method
- Click the hamburger menu (three lines) → Settings
- Privacy & Security → scroll to Cookies and Site Data
- Click Clear Data
- Check Cached Web Content
- Click Clear
Firefox (Android)
- Tap three dots → Settings
- Delete browsing data
- Check Cached images and files
- Tap Delete browsing data
Edge (Desktop)
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Delete
- Select All time
- Check Cached images and files
- Click Clear now
Or: Settings → Privacy, search, and services → Choose what to clear
Edge (Mobile)
- Tap three dots → Settings
- Privacy and security → Clear browsing data
- Check Cached images and files
- Tap Clear data
Cache vs Cookies — What Is the Difference?
| Cache | Cookies | |
|---|---|---|
| What it stores | Images, scripts, stylesheets | Login sessions, preferences, tracking data |
| Why it exists | Load pages faster | Remember who you are |
| Clearing it | Fixes display/loading issues | Logs you out of websites |
| Should you clear it? | Yes, regularly | Only if needed (you will have to log in everywhere again) |
Tip: Clear cache frequently, clear cookies only when needed.
How Often Should You Clear Cache?
- When something looks broken — first thing to try
- Every 1-2 months as maintenance
- After a website update if you are a developer
- When running low on disk space — cache can use several GB
Hard Refresh (Force Reload Without Clearing Everything)
Sometimes you just need to reload one page fresh:
| Browser | Windows/Linux | Mac |
|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Ctrl + Shift + R | Cmd + Shift + R |
| Firefox | Ctrl + Shift + R | Cmd + Shift + R |
| Safari | — | Cmd + Option + R |
| Edge | Ctrl + Shift + R | Cmd + Shift + R |
This bypasses the cache for that single page without clearing everything.
Related Tools
- Browser Info — check your browser details and capabilities
- Speed Test — test if clearing cache improved loading speed
- How to Flush DNS Cache
- Fix Slow Computer
- How to Free Up Storage